Title page
Table of Contents
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Copyright
Preface
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Dedication
Chapter 1. Examination of the Eye
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Ophthalmic history
Common ocular symptoms
Visual acuity
Contrast sensitivity
Amsler grid
Colour vision
Visual field
Microperimetry
Slit lamp biomicroscopy of the anterior segment
Tonometry
Central corneal thickness
Gonioscopy
Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
OCT angiography
Fundus angiography
Chapter 2. Eyelids
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Benign Nodules and Cysts
Benign Tumours
Malignant Tumours
Disorders of Eyelashes
Allergic Disorders
Viral Infections
Chronic Blepharitis
Ptosis
Ectropion
Entropion
Miscellaneous Acquired Disorders
Cosmetic Eyelid and Periocular Surgery
Congenital Malformations
Chapter 3. Lacrimal Drainage System
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Acquired obstruction
Congenital obstruction
Principles of adult lacrimal surgery
Infections
Chapter 4. Orbit
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Thyroid eye disease
Infections
Non-infective inflammatory disease
Vascular abnormalities
Cystic lesions
Tumours
Anophthalmic socket
Craniosynostoses
Chapter 5. Dry Eye
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Definitions
Physiology
Mechanism of disease
Classification of keratoconjunctivitis sicca
Sjögren syndrome
Diagnosis of dry eye syndrome
Treatment
Chapter 6. Conjunctiva
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Bacterial conjunctivitis
Viral conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis in blistering mucocutaneous disease
Miscellaneous conjunctivitis
Degenerations
Chapter 7. Cornea
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Bacterial keratitis
Fungal keratitis
Herpes simplex keratitis
Epithelial keratitis
Disciform keratitis
Necrotizing stromal keratitis
Neurotrophic ulceration
Herpes zoster ophthalmicus
Interstitial keratitis
Protozoan keratitis
Bacterial hypersensitivity-mediated corneal disease
Rosacea
Severe peripheral corneal ulceration
Neurotrophic keratopathy
Exposure keratopathy
Miscellaneous keratopathies
Recurrent corneal epithelial erosion
Xerophthalmia
Corneal ectasias
Corneal dystrophies
Corneal degenerations
Metabolic keratopathies
Contact lenses
Congenital anomalies of the cornea and globe
Chapter 8. Corneal and Refractive Surgery
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Keratoplasty
Limbal stem cell grafting
Keratoprosthesis
Refractive procedures
Chapter 9. Episclera and Sclera
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Episcleritis
Immune-mediated scleritis
Scleral discoloration
Chapter 10. Lens
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Introduction
Acquired cataract
Management of age-related cataract
Congenital cataract
Ectopia lentis
Abnormalities of shape
Chapter 11. Glaucoma
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Ocular Hypertension
Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma (POAG)
Optic Disc Changes
Normal-Pressure Glaucoma (NTG)
Primary Angle-Closure Glaucoma (PACG)
Pseudoexfoliation Syndrome
Pigment Dispersion
Neovascular Glaucoma
Inflammatory Glaucoma
Steroid-Induced Glaucoma
Lens-related glaucoma
Traumatic Glaucoma
Iridocorneal Endothelial Syndrome
Glaucoma Associated With Intraocular Tumours
Glaucoma Associated With Iridoschisis
Primary Congenital Glaucoma
Iridocorneal Dysgenesis
Glaucoma Medication
Laser Therapy
Trabeculectomy
Nonpenetrating surgery
Drainage Shunts
Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgery (MIGS)
Chapter 12. Uveitis
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Terminology
Clinical Features
Principles of Treatment
Intermediate Uveitis
Uveitis In Spondyloarthropathies
Uveitis in Bowel Disease
Sarcoidosis
Behçet Syndrome
Toxoplasmosis
Toxocariasis
Onchocerciasis
Uveitis in Individuals With AIDS
Acute Retinal Necrosis
Fungal Uveitis
Bacterial Uveitis
White dot syndromes
Acute Zonal Occult Outer Retinopathy (Azoor)
Primary Stromal Choroiditis
Fuchs Uveitis Syndrome
Chapter 13. Retinal Vascular Disease
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Diabetic retinopathy
Retinal venous occlusive disease
Retinal arterial occlusive disease
Hypertensive disease
Sickle cell retinopathy
Retinopathy of prematurity
Retinal artery macroaneurysm
Primary retinal telangiectasia
Purtscher retinopathy
Valsalva retinopathy
Retinopathy in blood disorders
Chapter 14. Acquired Macular Disorders
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Anatomy
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD)
Polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy
Age-related macular hole
Central serous chorioretinopathy
Cystoid macular oedema
Macular epiretinal membrane
Degenerative myopia
Angioid streaks
Choroidal folds
Hypotony maculopathy
Vitreomacular traction syndrome
Chapter 15. Hereditary Fundus Dystrophies
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Introduction
Generalized photoreceptor dystrophies
Macular dystrophies
Generalized choroidal dystrophies
Vitreoretinal dystrophies
Albinism
Cherry-red spot at the macula
Chapter 16. Retinal Detachment
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Definitions
Degenerative (acquired) retinoschisis
Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
Tractional retinal detachment
Exudative retinal detachment
Pars plana vitrectomy
Chapter 17. Vitreous Opacities
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Muscae volitantes
Vitreous haemorrhage
Asteroid hyalosis
Synchysis scintillans
Chapter 18. Strabismus
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Amblyopia
Heterophoria
Vergence abnormalities
Esotropia
Exotropia
Special syndromes
Alphabet patterns
Strabismus surgery
Chapter 19. Neuro-Ophthalmology
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Optic nerve
Pupils
Pituitary adenoma
Retrochiasmal pathways
Ocular motor nerves
Supranuclear disorders of ocular motility
Nystagmus
Ocular myopathies
Neurofibromatosis
Migraine
Neuralgias
Facial spasm
Chapter 20. Ocular Tumours
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Benign epibulbar tumours
Malignant and premalignant epibulbar tumours
Iris tumours
Iris cysts
Ciliary body melanoma
Tumours of the choroid
Neural retinal tumours
Vascular retinal tumours
Primary intraocular lymphoma
Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE)
Combined hamartoma of the retina and RPE
Chapter 21. Ocular Side Effects of Systemic Medication
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Eyelids
Cornea
Ciliary body
Lens
Uveitis
Retina
Optic nerve
Chapter 22. Trauma
Abstract
Chapter Outline
Eyelid trauma
Blow-out orbital floor fracture
Trauma to the globe
Blunt trauma to the anterior segment
Blunt injuries to the posterior segment
Shaken baby syndrome (non-accidental head injury)
Penetrating trauma
Chemical injuries
Index
Confidence is ClinicalKey
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