SHIELDS' GENERAL THORACIC SURGERY 8E

Part A: Evolution of General Thoracic Surgeryp1-1Expandable section

Section I: History and Pioneers in Thoracic Surgeryp2-2Expandable section

1: The History of Thoracic Surgeryp2-26

2: Pulmonary Surgery After Mechanical Ventilationp27-37

3: Minimally Invasive Thoracic Surgeryp38-42

Part B: The Lung, Pleura, Diaphragm, and Chest Wallp43-43Expandable section

Section II: Structure and Function of The Chest Wall and Lungsp44-44Expandable section

4: Anatomy of the Thoraxp44-53

5: Embryology of the Lungsp54-68

6: Ultrastructure and Morphometry of the Human Lungp69-90

7: Cellular and Molecular Biology of the Lungp91-99

8: Surgical Anatomy of the Lungsp100-111

9: Lymphatics of the Lungsp112-133

10: Mechanics of Breathing and Pulmonary Gas Exchangep134-148

Section III: Thoracic Imagingp149-149Expandable section

11: Standard Radiographic Evaluation of the Lungs and Chestp149-158

12: Computed Tomography of the Lungs, Pleura, and Chest Wallp159-172

13: Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thoraxp173-207

14: Radionucleotide Studies of the Lungp208-218

15: Thoracic PET CTp219-231

Section IV: Diagnostic Proceduresp232-232Expandable section

16: Laboratory Investigations in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Diseasesp232-256

17: Molecular Diagnostic Studies and Genomic Studies in Pulmonary Diseasep257-267

Section V: Diagnostic Procedures In Pulmonary Diseasesp268-268Expandable section

18: Bronchoscopic Evaluation of the Lungs and Tracheobronchial Treep268-281

19: Ultrasound and Endoscopic Bronchoscopic Ultrasound in the Evaluation of the Lungs, Mediastinum, and Pleurap282-296

20: Mediastinoscopyp297-307

21: Transcervical Mediastinal Lymphadenectomyp308-316

22: Invasive Diagnostic Proceduresp317-330

Section VI: Preoperative Assessment of the Thoracic Surgical Patientp331-331Expandable section

23: General Risk Assessment of Patients for Thoracic Surgical Proceduresp331-338

24: Pulmonary Physiologic Assessment of Operative Riskp339-353

Section VII: Preoperative And Anesthetic Management of The General Thoracic Surgical Patientp354-354Expandable section

25: Preoperative Preparation of the General Thoracic Surgical Patientp354-360

26: Conduct of Anesthesiap361-378

Section VIII: Pulmonary Resectionsp379-379Expandable section

27: Thoracic Incisionsp379-387

28: Technical Aspects of Lobectomyp388-411

29: Pneumonectomy and Its Modificationsp412-418

30: Sleeve Lobectomyp419-430

31: Tracheal Sleeve Pneumonectomyp431-438

32: Segmentectomy and Lesser Pulmonary Resectionsp439-451

33: Robotic-Assisted Surgery in Pulmonary Diseasesp452-456

34: Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery for Wedge Resection, Lobectomy, and Pneumonectomyp457-474

35: Uniportal VATS Lobectomyp475-496

36: Awake, Non-Intubated Transpleural Surgeryp497-501

37: Extended Resection of Pulmonary Carcinoma Including Chest Wall and Mediastinump502-526

38: Surgical Resection of Superior Sulcus Lesionsp527-546

39: Management of Air Leaks and Residual Pleural Spacesp547-552

Section IX: Postoperative Management of The General Thoracic Surgical Patientp553-553Expandable section

40: General Principles of Postoperative Carep553-561

41: Ventilatory Support of the Thoracic Surgical Patientp562-572

42: Complications of Thoracic Surgical Proceduresp573-585

Section X: The Chest Cagep586-586Expandable section

43: Chest Wall Deformitiesp586-603

44: Hernias of the Chest Wallp604-608

45: Infections of the Chest Wallp609-618

46: Thoracic Outlet Syndromep619-628

47: Transthoracic Approaches to the Spinep629-635

48: Chest Wall Tumorsp636-648

49: Chest Wall Reconstructionp649-658

Section XI: The Diaphragmp659-659Expandable section

50: Embryology and Anatomy of the Diaphragmp659-663

51: Physiology of the Diaphragm and Surgical Approaches to the Paralyzed Diaphragmp664-672

52: Congenital Posterolateral Diaphragmatic Hernias and Other Less Common Hernias of the Diaphragm in Infants and Childrenp673-692

53: Foramen of Morgagni Herniap693-694

54: Primary Tumors of the Diaphragmp695-705

Section XII: The Pleurap706-706Expandable section

55: Anatomy of the Pleurap706-711

56: Absorption of Gases Within the Pleural Spacep712-715

57: Pneumothoraxp716-724

58: Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics of Lung and Pleural Spacep725-730

59: Benign Pleural Effusionp731-734

60: Parapneumonic Effusion, Empyema, and Fibrothoraxp735-745

61: Postsurgical Empyemap746-755

62: Tuberculous and Fungal Infections of the Pleurap756-764

63: Thoracoplasty: Indications and Surgical Considerationsp765-789

64: Anatomy of the Thoracic Duct and Chylothoraxp790-796

65: Solitary Fibrous Tumors and Other Uncommon Neoplasms of the Pleurap797-812

66: Chemotherapy and Alternative Therapies for Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomap813-824

67: Surgical Approaches for Diffuse Malignant Pleural Mesotheliomap825-834

68: Malignant Pleural Effusionsp835-844

69: Malignant Pericardial Effusionsp845-852

Section XIII: The Trachea and Bronchip853-853Expandable section

70: Tracheostomyp853-860

71: Therapeutic Bronchoscopic Proceduresp861-871

72: Surgical Anatomy of the Trachea and Techniques of Resection and Reconstructionp872-889

73: Management of Nonneoplastic Diseases of the Tracheap890-902

74: Benign and Malignant Tumors of the Tracheap903-916

75: Compression of the Trachea by Vascular Ringsp917-932

Section XIV: Congenital, Structural, and Inflammatory Diseases of the Lungp933-933Expandable section

76: Congenital Parenchymal Lesions of the Lungsp933-948

77: Pulmonary Complications of Cystic Fibrosisp949-967

78: Congenital Vascular Lesions of the Lungsp968-982

79: Chronic Pulmonary Embolip983-994

80: COPD for CT Surgeryp995-1004

81: Bullous and Bleb Diseases of the Lungp1005-1019

82: Lung Volume Reductionp1020-1035

83: Bacterial Infections of the Lungs and Bronchial Compressive Disordersp1036-1054

84: Pulmonary Tuberculosis and Other Mycobacterial Diseases of the Lungp1055-1071

85: Surgical Management of Tuberculous and Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections of the Lungp1072-1078

86: Thoracic Mycotic and Actinomycotic Infections of the Lungp1079-1098

87: Exotic Infections Requiring Surgical Interventionp1099-1114

88: Lung Transplantationp1115-1144

Section XV: Carcinoma of The Lungp1145-1145Expandable section

89: Lung Cancer: Epidemiology and Carcinogenesisp1145-1160

90: Lung Cancer Screeningp1161-1167

91: Investigation and Management of Indeterminate Pulmonary Nodulesp1168-1177

92: Pathology of Carcinoma of the Lungp1178-1199

93: Ex Vivo Diagnosis of Lung Cancerp1200-1208

94: Staging of Lung Cancerp1209-1221

95: Results of Surgical Treatment of Non-Small Cell Lung Cancerp1222-1252

96: Mediastinal Lymph Node Dissectionp1253-1261

97: Unknown Primary Malignancy Metastatic to Thoracic Lymph Nodesp1262-1266

98: Adjuvant Chemotherapy for Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancerp1267-1273

99: Radiation for Lung Cancerp1274-1284

100: Multimodality Therapy for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancerp1285-1291

101: Novel Therapeutic Strategies for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancerp1292-1301

102: Emerging Technologies for Management of Lung Cancer in Patients With Marginal Physiologic Functionp1302-1307

103: Small-Cell Lung Cancerp1308-1319

Section XVI: Other Tumors of the Lungp1320-1320Expandable section

104: Carcinoid Tumorsp1320-1328

105: Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma and Other Primary Salivary Gland–Type Tumors of the Lungp1329-1337

106: Benign Tumors of the Lungp1338-1361

107: Uncommon Primary Malignant Tumors of the Lungp1362-1382

108: Pulmonary Metastasesp1383-1412

109: Pulmonary Malignancies in the Immunocompromised Hostp1413-1424

Section XVII: Thoracic Traumap1425-1425Expandable section

110: Blunt and Penetrating Injuries of the Chest Wall, Pleura, Diaphragm, and Lungsp1425-1447

111: Barotrauma and Inhalation Injuriesp1448-1458

112: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndromep1459-1471

113: Management of Foreign Bodies of the Aerodigestive Tractp1472-1482

114: Blunt and Penetrating Injuries of the Esophagusp1483-1486

115: Esophageal Perforationp1487-1493

Section XVIII: Understanding Statistical Analysis And Medical Decision Makingp1494-1494Expandable section

116: Statistics and Medical Decision Making for the Surgeonp1494-1510

117: Clinical Practice Guidelines in General Thoracic Surgeryp1511-1514

118: Rationale for and Use of Large National Databasesp1515-1524

119: ICD-10: Implications for Future Clinical Research and Reportingp1525-1529

120: Instruments and Resources for Quality Improvement in Thoracic Surgeryp1530-1538

Part C: The Esophagusp1539-1539Expandable section

Section XIX: Structure of the Esophagusp1540-1540Expandable section

121: Embryology of the Aerodigestive Tractp1540-1544

122: Anatomy of the Esophagusp1545-1552

123: Lymphatic Drainage of the Esophagusp1553-1557

Section XX: Physiology of The Esophagusp1558-1558Expandable section

124: Anatomy, Physiology, and Physiologic Studies of the Esophagusp1558-1571

Section XXI: Diagnostic Studies of The Esophagusp1572-1572Expandable section

125: Radiologic Evaluation of the Esophagusp1572-1607

126: Endoscopy of the Esophagusp1608-1619

127: Esophageal Ultrasoundp1620-1638

Section XXII: Operative Procedures in The Management of Esophageal Diseasep1639-1639Expandable section

128: Operative Strategies for Esophageal Dysmotility Disordersp1639-1646

129: Surgical Techniques for the Treatment of Reflux Diseasep1647-1659

130: Techniques of Esophagectomyp1660-1662

130A: Transthoracic Resection of the Esophagusp1663-1672

130B: Extended Resection for Esophageal Carcinomap1673-1683

130C: Transhiatal Esophagectomy Without Thoracotomyp1684-1700

130D: Vagal-Sparing Esophagectomyp1701-1703

130E: Video-Assisted and Robotic Esophagectomyp1704-1714

131: Alternative Conduits for Replacement of the Esophagusp1715-1723

132: Per-Oral Esophageal Proceduresp1724-1733

133: Esophageal Stentsp1734-1746

Section XXIII: Congenital, Structural, and Inflammatory Diseases of the Esophagusp1747-1747Expandable section

134: Congenital Anomalies of the Esophagusp1747-1771

135: Inflammatory Diseases of the Esophagusp1772-1779

136: Esophageal Motility Disordersp1780-1795

137: Gastroesophageal Reflux Diseasep1796-1803

138: Barrett's Esophagusp1804-1812

139: Paraesophageal Hiatal Herniap1813-1825

140: Esophageal Diverticulap1826-1834

141: Benign Tumors, Cysts, and Duplications of the Esophagusp1835-1844

Section XXIV: Malignant Lesions of The Esophagusp1845-1845Expandable section

142: Carcinoma of the Esophagusp1845-1869

Appendix to 142: 2009 AJCC/UICC Staging of Esophageal Cancerp1870-1871

143: Staging of Esophageal Cancerp1872-1876

144: Multimodality Therapy for Esophageal Cancerp1877-1882

145: Less Common Malignant Tumors of the Esophagusp1883-1892

146: Palliative Approaches to Inoperable Esophageal Cancerp1893-1898

Part D: The Mediastinump1899-1899Expandable section

Section XXV: Structure and Function of The Mediastinal Contentsp1900-1900Expandable section

147: The Mediastinum, Its Compartments, and the Mediastinal Lymph Nodesp1900-1907

148: The Thymusp1908-1914

149: Mediastinal Parathyroidsp1915-1920

150: Neurogenic Structures of the Mediastinump1921-1929

Section XXVI: Noninvasive Investigationsp1930-1930Expandable section

151: Radiographic, Computed Tomographic, and Magnetic Resonance Investigation of the Mediastinump1930-1955

152: Radionuclide Studies of the Mediastinump1956-1973

153: Mediastinal Tumor Markersp1974-1999

Section XXVII: Invasive Diagnostic Investigations and Surgical Approachesp2000-2000Expandable section

154: Sternotomy and Thoracotomy for Mediastinal Diseasep2000-2005

155: Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery for Mediastinal Tumors and Cysts and Other Diseases Within the Mediastinump2006-2031

156: Surgical Techniques for Thymectomyp2032-2032

156A: Standard Thymectomyp2033-2038

156B: Transcervical Thymectomyp2039-2046

156C: Operative Techniques of VATS and Robotic VATS Thymectomyp2047-2054

156D: Extended Transsternal Thymectomy With or Without Cervical Incisionp2055-2059

Section XXVIII: Mediastinal Infections, Mass Lesions in the Mediastinum, and Control of Vascular Obstructing Symptomatologyp2060-2060Expandable section

157: Acute and Chronic Mediastinal Infectionsp2060-2074

158: Primary Mediastinal Tumors and Cysts and Diagnostic Investigation of Mediastinal Massesp2075-2081

159: Lesions Masquerading as Primary Mediastinal Tumors or Cystsp2082-2095

160: Primary Pneumomediastinump2096-2099

161: Vascular Masses of the Mediastinump2100-2110

162: Superior Vena Cava Syndrome: Clinical Features, Diagnosis, and Treatmentp2111-2121

163: Surgical Management of Benign Sympathetic Nervous System Conditionsp2122-2128

Section XXIX: Primary Mediastinal Tumors and Syndromes Associated With Mediastinal Lesionsp2129-2129Expandable section

164: Myasthenia Gravisp2129-2138

165: Evaluation of Results of Thymectomy for Nonthymomatous Myasthenia Gravisp2139-2143

166: Tumors of the Thymusp2144-2159

167: Benign Lymph Node Disease Involving the Mediastinump2160-2166

168: Diagnosis and Treatment of Mediastinal Lymphomasp2167-2178

169: Benign and Malignant Germ Cell Tumors of the Mediastinump2179-2193

170: Benign and Malignant Neurogenic Tumors of the Mediastinum in Children and Adultsp2194-2225

171: Less Common Mediastinal Tumorsp2226-2235

172: Mesenchymal Tumors of the Mediastinump2236-2242

Section XXX: Mediastinal Cystsp2243-2243Expandable section

173: Foregut Cysts of the Mediastinum in Infants and Childrenp2243-2249

174: Foregut Cysts of the Mediastinum in Adultsp2250-2274