‏808.00 ₪

Durability Testing of Photovoltaic Modules

‏808.00 ₪

ISBN13

9783527339259

יצא לאור ב

Weinheim

זמן אספקה

21 ימי עסקים

עמודים

300

פורמט

Hardback

תאריך יציאה לאור

25 בדצמ׳ 2019

לדלג לסוף של גלריית תמונות

לדלג להתחלה של גלריית תמונות

פרטים

This first book on durability studies of photovoltaic modules provides the background information on this hot topic, including operating conditions and stress factors. The experienced author team covers various accelerated life tests, including single stress-factor tests and combi-tests. A must-have for the photovoltaic industry as well as researchers (material scientists, physicists and chemists) working in the field.

מידע נוסף

מידע נוסף
עמודים	300
פורמט	Hardback
ISBN10	3527339256
יצא לאור ב	Weinheim
תאריך יציאה לאור	25 בדצמ׳ 2019
תוכן עניינים	INTRODUCTION Market needs and developments Design of presently used and future PV-devices Characterisation of PV-modules OPERATION CONDITIONS Weathering, voltages, soiling, salt impact OUTDOOR MONITORING Sensors for climate-measurements Data-acquisition systems IV-curve measurements EVALUATION OF STRESS CONDITIONS Correlation macro-climate and micro-climate Modelling micro-climate: Module temperature, surface humidity, effective humidity Comparison of the climate at different testing sites and evaluation of stress levels ACCELERATION FACTORS AND TIME TRANSFORMATION FUNCTIONS Acceleration possibilities Acceleration models (time transformation functions) for the different stress factors DEFINITION OF ACCELERATED LIFE TEST (ALT) CONDITIONS FOR DIFFERENT LOCATIONS AND DIFFERENT STRESS FACTORS ALT for tropical, arid, urban, maritime and alpine conditions for UV-load, moisture, humidity, temperature difference, potential induced degradation etc. SINGLE STRESS-FACTOR ALT Requirements for the test equipment Test results Evaluation of the material-specific parameters for the time-transformation function DESIGN OF COMBI-TESTS Simultaneous stress application (UV and humidity, temperature cycling and humidity) Modelling by FEM Requirements to the test equipment Sequential test procedures EVALUATION OF COMBI-TESTS WITH DIFFERENT STRESS LEVELS Service life estimation from combi-tests OUTDOOR EXPOSURE IV-curve monitoring and evaluation Comparison with ALT ANALYSIS OF DEGRADATION PRODUCTS Non-destructive optical methods (spectroscopy, luminescence) Destructive methods (Rheology, SEM/EDX) PROPOSAL FOR ACCELERATED SERVICE LIFE TESTING PROCEDURE MODELLING THE INTEGRAL ENERGY YIELD DURING THE LIFE-TIME Degradation functions from combi-tests Low-light-behaviour Comparison of different modules and systems operating at different locations
זמן אספקה	21 ימי עסקים